WHAT IS IDOLATRY?

Worship is war.
Worship is more than a ritual; it’s a battlefield. When we direct our worship toward God, we are participating in a spiritual struggle against the forces of darkness. The Bible illustrates this in Matthew 4:8-10, where the devil tempts Jesus with worldly power, saying, “All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.” Jesus rebuffs this temptation decisively, proclaiming, “Be gone, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God and him only shall you serve.’” In this encounter, both the Father and Satan present Jesus with an opportunity to claim authority over a kingdom—one through easy pleasures, the other through sacrificial obedience. For Jesus, the choice to worship the Father was a declaration of war against Satan’s allure.

Each day, we face similar choices. Just as Jesus witnessed the myriad temptations of humanity, we are bombarded by the enticements of the modern world—pleasure, status, wealth, and material possessions. This constant bombardment represents a spiritual battleground where Satan seeks to draw us into idolatry.

Idolatry can be understood as the counterfeit of true worship. While God creates, Satan distorts, enticing us away from genuine devotion. At every moment, we are either genuinely worshiping God or unwittingly engaging in idolatry. Theologian N. T. Wright insightfully points out that our true identity is shaped not by our demographics or behaviors, but by the god we choose to worship. This is why we recite creeds in our worship; they ground us in the truth of who we are as believers. If we lack a firm theological foundation, we risk allowing other influences to creep in, steering us toward idolatry.1

David Powlison, a Christian counselor, emphasizes that idolatry is a recurring theme in Scripture. While it may manifest in various forms externally, its roots are found in the human heart, where individuals may harbor idols before they ever physically encounter them.2 This internal struggle violates the essence of the first two commandments, where we elevate something other than God as our source of meaning and security.

Martin Luther’s reflections on idolatry reveal profound truths. He warns that many mistakenly believe they possess security and fulfillment in material wealth, fame, or personal abilities. However, true idolatry lies in the reliance of our hearts on these unstable foundations instead of God himself. Luther urges us to closely examine our hearts to discern whether we are wholly trusting in God or clinging to other sources for comfort and assistance.3

The consequences of idolatry extend beyond individual hearts; they sow discord within societies. Jonathan Edwards noted that when we idolize something—be it our gender, nation, political affiliation, or any other identity—we tend to demonize those who are different from us. This can lead to unwarranted divisions and conflicts in our societies as we elevate one group at the expense of another.

In sum, the journey of faith calls for reflection on whom or what we truly exalt in our hearts. As we navigate our daily lives, may we be vigilant against the allure of false idols and remain committed to worshiping the true God, striving for unity rather than division in our communities.


  1. T. Wright, For All God’s Worth: True Worship and the Calling of the Church (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997), 28.
  2. David Powlison, “Idols of the Heart and ‘Vanity Fair,’” The Journal of Biblical Counseling vol. 13 (Winter 1995): 35. Also available here: http://www.greentreewebster.org/Articles/Idols of the Heart (Powlison).pdf.
  3. Martin Luther, “The Large Catechism,” in The Book of Concord (St. Louis: Concordia, 1921), 3.5–28, http://www.bookofconcord.org/lc-3-tencommandments.php.

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